从 2.4.0 升级到 2.4.2 后，我在运行集成测试时遇到错误。它表明测试通过了，但是我收到了 IllegalStateException。

    Failure:  | 
massemailsystem.UserInformationIntegrationSpec 
 | 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not find ApplicationContext, configure Grails correctly first 
    at grails.util.Holders.getApplicationContext(Holders.java:97) 
    at grails.test.spock.IntegrationSpec.$spock_initializeSharedFields(IntegrationSpec.groovy:41) 

我尝试分析测试，但没有发现任何异常情况。这是完整的测试。我正在测试从 LDAP 数据源获取信息

abstract class DirectoryIntegrationSpec extends IntegrationSpec { 
 
    DirContextOperations getContext(Map attrs) { 
        DirContextAdapter d = new DirContextAdapter() 
        attrs.each { k, v -> 
            if (v != null) { 
                d.addAttributeValue(k, v) 
            } 
        } 
        d 
    } 
} 
 
 
class UserInformationIntegrationSpec extends DirectoryIntegrationSpec { 
 
    def dataSource 
 
    def setup() { 
        new SPRIDEN(pidm: 100, yNumber: 'Y00100', lastName: 'Smith').save(flush: true, failOnError: true) 
        new SPBPERS(pidm: 100, prefFirstName: 'Joe', activityDate: new Date(), armedServMedVetInd: 'N').save(flush: true, failOnError: true) 
        new SPRTELE(pidm: 100, seqNo: 1, teleCode: 'CE', activityDate: new Date(), primaryInd: 'Y', phoneArea: '330', phoneNumber: '1234567').save(flush: true, failOnError: true) 
 
        new SPRIDEN(pidm: 102, yNumber: 'Y00102', lastName: 'Smith').save(flush: true, failOnError: true) 
        new SPRTELE(pidm: 102, seqNo: 1, teleCode: 'CE', activityDate: new Date(), primaryInd: 'Y', phoneArea: '330', phoneNumber: '1234567').save(flush: true, failOnError: true) 
 
        new SPRIDEN(pidm: 103, yNumber: 'Y00103', lastName: 'Smith').save(flush: true, failOnError: true) 
    } 
 
    def cleanup() { 
    } 
 
    @Unroll 
    void "test constructor from LDAP for fake #employeeid"() { 
        when: 
        def context = getContext([employeeid: employeeid, givenname: firstName, sn: lastName, mail: email]) 
        UserInformation u = new UserInformation(context, username, dataSource) 
 
        then: 
        u.id == id 
        u.firstName == prefFirstName 
        u.lastName == lastName 
        u.email == email 
        u.phone == phone 
        u.department == department 
        u.username == username 
 
        where: 
        employeeid | username | id   | firstName | prefFirstName | lastName | email            | phone            | department 
        'Y00100'   | 'jsmith' | 100  | 'Joseph'  | 'Joe'         | 'Smith'  | '<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="5d372e303429351d242e2873383928" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>' | '(330) 123-4567' | null 
        "Y00101"   | null     | null | null      | null          | null     | null             | null             | null 
        "Y00102"   | 'jsmith' | 102  | 'Joseph'  | 'Joseph'      | 'Smith'  | '<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="68021b05011c0028111b1d460d0c1d" rel="noreferrer noopener nofollow">[email protected]</a>' | '(330) 123-4567' | null 
        "Y00103"   | 'jsmith' | 103  | 'Joseph'  | 'Joseph'      | 'Smith'  | null             | null             | null 
    } 
} 

提前致谢!

编辑:当我单独运行测试时，测试不会失败，只有当我运行所有集成测试时。

请您参考如下方法:

我这边有一个愚蠢的问题。

测试之前的测试使用 @TestFor 注释并扩展 Specification，而它应该扩展 IntegrationSpec 而没有根本没有注释。我将此规范从一个单元更改为一个集成，但我未能更改这些内容。

有趣的是测试本身运行良好，只有在出现问题后才运行测试。