这似乎在上周有效，现在却没有。

我们使用 Artifactory 作为我们的 Maven 存储库。

我正在使用 deploy:deploy-file 部署一个 jar 和 pom目标

我们的 Artifactory 存储库需要身份验证才能部署。

我可以通过在命令行的服务器 URL 中嵌入我的凭据来部署到存储库:

 $ mvn deploy:deploy-file \ 
     -Durl=http://deployer:swordfish@repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local \ 
     -Dfile=crypto.jar \ 
     -DpomFile=pom.xml \ 
     -Did=VeggieCorp 
  yadda...yadda...yadda... 
  [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
  [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS 
  [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
  [INFO] Total time: 0.962s 
  [INFO] Finished at: Mon Aug 20 10:06:04 CDT 2012 
  [INFO] Final Memory: 4M/118M 
  [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 

但是，整个部署都会被记录下来，并且我的凭据将在日志中可见。因此，我希望无需我的凭据即可在命令行上进行部署。为此，我有一个 $HOME/.m2/settings.xml文件:

<settings> 
    <proxies> 
        <proxy> 
            <active>true</active> 
            <protocol>http</protocol> 
            <host>proxy.veggiecorp.com</host> 
            <port>3128</port> 
            <nonProxyHosts>*.veggiecorp.com</nonProxyHosts> 
        </proxy> 
    </proxies> 
    <servers> 
        <server> 
            <id>VeggieCorp</id> 
            <username>deployer</username> 
            <password>swordfish</password> 
        </server> 
    </servers> 
    <profiles> 
        <profile> 
            <id>VeggieCorp</id> 
            <activation> 
                 <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault> 
            </activation> 
            <repositories> 
                <repository> 
                    <id>VeggieCorp</id> 
                    <name>VeggieCorp's Maven Repository</name> 
                    <releases> 
                        <enabled>true</enabled> 
                        <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> 
                        <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy> 
                    </releases> 
                    <snapshots> 
                        <enabled>false</enabled> 
                        <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy> 
                        <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy> 
                    </snapshots> 
                    <url>http://repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local</url> 
                    <layout>default</layout> 
                </repository> 
            </repositories> 
        </profile> 
    </profiles> 
    <activeProfiles> 
        <activeProfile>VeggieCorp</activeProfile> 
    </activeProfiles> 
</settings> 

现在，我将再次尝试部署，但不将用户名和密码放在 URL 中:

 $ mvn deploy:deploy-file \ 
     -Durl=http://repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local \ 
     -Dfile=crypto.jar \ 
     -DpomFile=pom.xml \ 
     -Did=VeggieCorp 
yadda...yadda...yadda 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[INFO] Total time: 0.751s 
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Aug 20 10:17:15 CDT 2012 
[INFO] Final Memory: 4M/119M 
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-  file (default-cli) on project crypto: 
 Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact   
    com.veggiecorp:crypto:jar:2.0.0 from/to remote-repository  
    (http://mvn.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local): 
    Failed to transfer file: 
    http://mvn.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local/com/veggiecorp/crypto/2.0.0/crypto-2.0.0.jar. 
    Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized. -> [Help 1] 

(我已重新格式化输出以使其更易于查看。我收到 401“未经授权”错误)

那么，我做错了什么？为什么我不能使用我的 .settings.xml文件来做我的凭据？代理部分确实有效，因为它可以从主 Maven 存储库下载所需的插件。

请您参考如下方法:

您需要提供repositoryId=VeggieCorp (不是 id )属性，以便 maven 知道来自哪个 <server>配置它必须读取凭据。

$ mvn deploy:deploy-file \ 
 -Durl=http://repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local \ 
 -Dfile=crypto.jar \ 
 -DpomFile=pom.xml \ 
 -DrepositoryId=VeggieCorp 

见 http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/deploy-file-mojo.html