命令 python -i script.py 将运行给定的脚本，然后将我放入一个交互式 repl，其中可以访问脚本中的函数和变量。有 Perl 类似物吗？

编辑:如果有帮助，这里是 python -i 的另一个描述 https://docs.python.org/3.4/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-i

When a script is passed as first argument or the -c option is used, enter interactive mode after executing the script or the command, even when sys.stdin does not appear to be a terminal. The PYTHONSTARTUP file is not read.

This can be useful to inspect global variables or a stack trace when a script raises an exception

请您参考如下方法:

perl -d script.pl然后点击 c<ENTER>可能足够接近，

c [ln|sub]  Continue until position 

perl -MData::Dumper -de '%h = 1..4' 
 
Loading DB routines from perl5db.pl version 1.44 
Editor support available. 
 
Enter h or 'h h' for help, or 'man perldebug' for more help. 
 
main::(-e:1):   %h = 1..4 
  DB<1> print Dumper \%h 
$VAR1 = {}; 
 
  DB<2> c 
Debugged program terminated.  Use q to quit or R to restart, 
use o inhibit_exit to avoid stopping after program termination, 
h q, h R or h o to get additional info. 
  DB<2> print Dumper \%h 
$VAR1 = { 
          '3' => 4, 
          '1' => 2 
        };