修改视图是指修改数据库中存在的视图,当基本表的某些字段发生变化时,可以通过修改视图来保持与基本表的一致性。
1. 用 CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW 语句修改视图
语法格式如下:
CREATE [OR REPLACE ] [ALGORITHM={ UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE }]
VIEW view_name [( column_list )]
AS SELECT_statement
[ WITH | [ CASCADED | LOCAL ] CHECK OPTION];
可以看到,修改视图的语句和创建视图的语句完全一样。当视图存在时,修改语句对视图进行修改;当视图不存在时,创建视图。【例】修改视图 view_t。
修改前:
-
mysql> DESC view_t;
-
+
-----------------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
-
+
-----------------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-
| quantity | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
-
| price | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
-
| quantity *price | bigint(21) | YES | | NULL | |
-
+
-----------------+------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
修改语句:
-
mysql>
CREATE
OR
REPLACE
VIEW view_t
AS
SELECT *
FROM t;
-
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
修改后:
-
mysql> DESC view_t;
-
+
----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
-
+
----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-
| quantity | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
-
| price | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
-
+
----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2. 用 ALTER 语句修改视图
语法格式如下:
ALTER [ALGORITHM={ UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE }]
VIEW view_name [( column_list )]
AS SELECT_statement
[ WITH | [ CASCADED | LOCAL ] CHECK OPTION];
【例】用 ALTER 语句修改视图 view_t。
修改前:
-
mysql> DESC view_t;
-
+
----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
-
+
----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-
| quantity | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
-
| price | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
-
+
----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
修改语句:
-
mysql>
ALTER
VIEW view_t
AS
SELECT quantity
FROM t;
-
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
修改后:
-
mysql> DESC view_t;
-
+
----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
-
+
----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
-
| quantity | int(11) | YES | | NULL | |
-
+
----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
【注】参考于清华大学出版社《MySQL数据库应用案例课堂》2016年1月第1版