1. 异常:

[console_demo][WARN] [2016-12-15 19:49:35] org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver.handleHttpMessageNotWritable(407) | Failed to write HTTP message: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException: Could not write content: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: java.util.HashMap["ckRequirePartLists"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.dyoon.cmms.pojo.CkRequirePartList["ckPurchaseBill"]->com.dyoon.cmms.pojo.CkPurchaseBill["applyOperator"]->com.dyoon.cmms.pojo.UserOperator_

_jvsta2a_12["sysRole"]->com.dyoon.cmms.pojo.SysRole_
_jvsta2a_8["userModifyLog"]->com.dyoon.cmms.pojo.UserModifyLog_
_jvsta2a_6["handler"]); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class org.hibernate.proxy.pojo.javassist.JavassistLazyInitializer and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: java.util.HashMap["ckRequirePartLists"]->java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.dyoon.cmms.pojo.CkRequirePartList["ckPurchaseBill"]->com.dyoon.cmms.pojo.CkPurchaseBill["applyOperator"]->com.dyoon.cmms.pojo.UserOperator_
_jvsta2a_12["sysRole"]->com.dyoon.cmms.pojo.SysRole_
_jvsta2a_8["userModifyLog"]->com.dyoon.cmms.pojo.UserModifyLog_
_jvsta2a_6["handler"])

2. 原因:

使用注解@ResponseBody返回由Hibernate DAO直接获得的pojo对象内存在Lazy关联对象,执行Jason转换时,会从数据库加载该对象,而此时session已关闭,导致加载失败,进而导致Jason转换失败。


3  解决:

方法一:在不影响数据完整性的情况下,使用set方法手动置空pojo类的Lazy关联对象。(这样如果关联的对象比较多,可能漏的。)

方法二:使用@JsonIgnore注释掉pojo类的Lazy关联对象。(这种如果在其他的地方需要用关联的对象转json,这样就会导致失效。)

方法三:自定义类,二次封装所需的pojo对象的属性。


4. 事例:以下对第三种方法做展示

jsp页面:


   
    
  1. function showPartDetails(purchBillId){
  2. $.ajax({
  3. type:"post",
  4. url:"${rootPath }/depot/purchase/getPartByPurchBillId?purchBillId="+purchBillId,
  5. success : function(data){
  6. alert(data.requirePartListBeans[0].partName);
  7. }
  8. });
  9. }
通过ajax发送请求到controller,服务器处理结果,将结果以json的格式发送给前端。

常规下的controller如下:


   
    
  1. @RequestMapping(value = "/getPartByPurchBillId")
  2. @ResponseBody
  3. public Map<String,Object> getPartByPurchBillId(@RequestParam(value="purchBillId") Integer purchBillId) throws JsonProcessingException {
  4. Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
  5. List<CkRequirePartList> ckRequirePartLists = purchaseService.getPartByPurchBillId(purchBillId);
  6. map.put( "requirePartListBeans", ckRequirePartLists);
  7. return map;
  8. }
但是由于hibernate懒加载的问题,requirePartListBeans不能正常的转换为json,这时候将前端要获取的属性数据封装成一个类,以下为假如前端要获取的3条数据:


   
    
  1. public class RequirePartListBean {
  2. private String partNumber;
  3. private String partName;
  4. private BigDecimal partQuantity;
  5. public String getPartNumber() {
  6. return partNumber;
  7. }
  8. public void setPartNumber(String partNumber) {
  9. this.partNumber = partNumber;
  10. }
  11. public String getPartName() {
  12. return partName;
  13. }
  14. public void setPartName(String partName) {
  15. this.partName = partName;
  16. }
  17. public BigDecimal getPartQuantity() {
  18. return partQuantity;
  19. }
  20. public void setPartQuantity(BigDecimal partQuantity) {
  21. this.partQuantity = partQuantity;
  22. }
  23. }
更改后的controller为:


   
    
  1. @RequestMapping(value = "/getPartByPurchBillId")
  2. @ResponseBody
  3. public Map<String,Object> getPartByPurchBillId(@RequestParam(value="purchBillId") Integer purchBillId) throws JsonProcessingException {
  4. Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
  5. List<CkRequirePartList> ckRequirePartLists = purchaseService.getPartByPurchBillId(purchBillId);
  6. RequirePartListBean r = null;
  7. List<RequirePartListBean> requirePartListBeans = new ArrayList<>();
  8. for (CkRequirePartList ckRequirePartList : ckRequirePartLists) {
  9. r = new RequirePartListBean();
  10. r.setPartName(ckRequirePartList.getModPartCatalog().getPartName());
  11. r.setPartNumber(ckRequirePartList.getModPartCatalog().getPartNumber());
  12. r.setPartQuantity(ckRequirePartList.getPartQuantity());
  13. requirePartListBeans.add(r);
  14. }
  15. map.put( "requirePartListBeans", requirePartListBeans);
  16. return map;
  17. }
前端ajax通过success响应数据,

   
    
  1. success : function(data){
  2. alert(data.requirePartListBeans[0].partName);
  3. }

至此,问题得到解决。还有问题的可以留言。

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_28283827/article/details/53675121

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