×
首页编程语言正文
IT序号网

从Spring Initializr开始

shasha 2021年06月13日 编程语言 407 0

出识springcloud我们这里需要建立两个项目 来感受下微服务

一、配置服务

1. Spring Initializr. 用idea自带的 Spring Initializr. 建立第一个项目

 2.加入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
   <parent> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
      <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version> 
      <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 
   </parent> 
   <groupId>com.example</groupId> 
   <artifactId>demo</artifactId> 
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
   <name>demo</name> 
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 
 
   <properties> 
      <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
      <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR5</spring-cloud.version> 
   </properties> 
 
   <dependencies> 
      <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 
         <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId> 
      </dependency> 
 
      <dependency> 
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
         <scope>test</scope> 
         <exclusions> 
            <exclusion> 
               <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> 
               <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> 
            </exclusion> 
         </exclusions> 
      </dependency> 
   </dependencies> 
 
   <dependencyManagement> 
      <dependencies> 
         <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> 
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> 
            <type>pom</type> 
            <scope>import</scope> 
         </dependency> 
      </dependencies> 
   </dependencyManagement> 
 
   <build> 
      <plugins> 
         <plugin> 
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
         </plugin> 
      </plugins> 
   </build> 
 
</project>

3.修改application.properties文件  改个端口 不然后面启动两个项目端口冲突

server.port=8888

4.在你的git仓库中提交一个文件a-bootiful-client.properties  用以感受我们的springcloud项目与Git的结合使用

message = Hello world

文件中写上这个就行 便于等下测试

5。再次修改application.properties

spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=https://gitee.com/你的仓库地址.git 
#spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=config 
# 
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=你的用户名 
 
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=你的密码 
 
spring.application.name=a-bootiful-client#刚才上传的文件名

6.修改DemoApplication 加上@EnableConfigServer注解

package com.example.demo; 
 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer; 
 
@EnableConfigServer 
@SpringBootApplication 
public class DemoApplication { 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); 
    } 
 
}

7.这个时候我们可以来建立第二项目啦

8.pom.xml  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <parent> 
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> 
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version> 
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> 
    </parent> 
    <groupId>com.example</groupId> 
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId> 
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <name>demo</name> 
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description> 
 
    <properties> 
        <java.version>1.8</java.version> 
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR5</spring-cloud.version> 
    </properties> 
 
    <dependencies> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> 
        </dependency> 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId> 
        </dependency> 
 
        <dependency> 
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> 
            <scope>test</scope> 
            <exclusions> 
                <exclusion> 
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> 
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> 
                </exclusion> 
            </exclusions> 
        </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
 
    <dependencyManagement> 
        <dependencies> 
            <dependency> 
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> 
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> 
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version> 
                <type>pom</type> 
                <scope>import</scope> 
            </dependency> 
        </dependencies> 
    </dependencyManagement> 
 
    <build> 
        <plugins> 
            <plugin> 
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> 
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> 
            </plugin> 
        </plugins> 
    </build> 
 
</project>

9.org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-config依赖  然后在properties里配置 就能保证 在不需要重启jvm的情况下 （当然还需要别的依赖和操作请看到最后）刷新配置

这里 我写在了bootstrap.properties文件里 你也可以写在application.properties或者application.yml里

spring.application.name=a-bootiful-client 
# N.B. this is the default: 
spring.cloud.config.uri=http://localhost:8888

启用/refresh 修改application.properties

management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

10.客户端可以通过使用传统的机制（如访问所述配置服务器的任何值@ConfigurationProperties或@Value("${…​}")或通过Environment）

package com.example.demo; 
 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; 
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; 
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; 
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; 
 
@SpringBootApplication 
public class DemoApplication { 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args); 
    } 
 
} 
@RefreshScope 
@RestController 
class MessageRestController { 
 
    @Value("${message:Hello default}") 
    private String message; 
 
    @RequestMapping("/message") 
    String getMessage() { 
        return this.message; 
    } 
}

11.千辛万苦终于来到测试了

① http://localhost:8080/message 你会看见Hello world

②修改a-bootiful-client.properties（记得commit）的message 改为Hello spring  访问http://localhost:8888/a-bootiful-client/default你可以查看是否已经更改

③再点击http://localhost:8080/message这个你会发现依然是Hello world 字样what？？？？不是说是无刷新获取的么？？？？？ 这个时候不要苦恼 继续进行第四步

④以post方式请求http://localhost:8080/actuator/refresh 然后再http://localhost:8080/message看看 是不是已经变成了Hello spring？？？？ 那就对了 

（这里是用的org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator 使用refresh以强制客户端刷新自身并提取新值）


评论关闭
IT序号网
IT序号网 Spring

微信公众号号：IT虾米 （左侧二维码扫一扫）欢迎添加！